A madrigal is a secular vocal music composition, usually a partsong, of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras. Traditionally, polyphonic madrigals are unaccompanied; the number of voices
varies from two to eight, and most frequently from three to six. It is quite
distinct from the Italian
Trecento madrigal of the late
13th and 14th centuries, with which it shares only the name.
Madrigals originated in
Italy during the 1520s. Unlike
many strophic forms of the time, most madrigals were through-composed. In the madrigal, the
composer attempted to express the emotion contained in each line, and sometimes
individual words, of a celebrated poem.
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